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Peony: when to plant and care

Plant in fall with eyes no deeper than about 2 inches; needs winter chill.

Botanical namePaeonia lactiflora
Typeperennial
USDA zones3–8
Sunfull sun
Watermoderate
Bloomlate spring
Mature size2–3 ft
Planting timeSpring after the last frost, or early fall

Gives roots several weeks to settle before heat or freeze.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)spring: Mar 10–Apr 21; fall: Sep 22–Oct 13
Atlanta, GA (30303)spring: Mar 24–May 5; fall: Sep 13–Oct 4
St. Louis, MO (63101)spring: Apr 1–May 13; fall: Sep 9–30
Chicago, IL (60614)spring: Apr 10–May 22; fall: Sep 10–Oct 1
Denver, CO (80202)spring: Apr 30–Jun 11; fall: Aug 17–Sep 7
Seattle, WA (98101)spring: Mar 13–Apr 24; fall: Sep 22–Oct 13

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All plant guides