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When to prune butterfly bush (Buddleja)

Early spring as new growth starts. Blooms on new wood; cut back hard in early spring. Waiting until buds show tells you where the live wood is in cold zones.

Typeshrub
Blooms onnew wood
Bloom seasonsummer-fall
When to pruneEarly spring as new growth starts
StopNo heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before your first fall frost

Avoid

Fall cutting in cold zones (stems help winter survival).

Also

Check local invasive status; sterile cultivars exist.

Example dates

PlaceDates
Austin, TX (78701)Feb 24–Mar 24
Atlanta, GA (30303)Mar 10–Apr 7
St. Louis, MO (63101)Mar 18–Apr 15
Chicago, IL (60614)Mar 27–Apr 24
Denver, CO (80202)Apr 16–May 14
Seattle, WA (98101)Feb 27–Mar 27

Every ZIP page has its own dates. Find your ZIP.

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Sources

Summarized in our own words from public extension publications.

All pruning timing