Fall in zone 4bPhoto: Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Frost dates for ZIP 59465 (Neihart, MT)
Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Neihart 8 NNW, MT (8 miles away).
- Average last spring frostJun 650% chance of a 32°F freeze after this date
- Average first fall frostSep 1250% chance of a 32°F freeze by this date
- Growing season (frost-free)99 daysmedian, 32°F threshold
- USDA hardiness zone4b-25 to -20°F avg. coldest night
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This week in your yard
As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants
Soil temperature now
2-inch depth
42°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 42°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Lewistown 42 WSW (20 mi), Moccasin (37 mi).
4-inch depth
42°F Below 50°F
24-hour average · latest 43°F, as of Oct 18, 2:00 AM CDT
Estimate Not a measurement at this ZIP: distance-weighted average of Lewistown 42 WSW (20 mi), Moccasin (37 mi).
Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.
7-day forecast and frost risk
The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 59465 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.
Pre-emergent
Soil is 42°F at 4 inches (estimated soil temperature, not a station reading). Fall pre-emergent window is mostly past. Next: spring, when soil reaches 50°F (typically mid-April to mid-May).
Fertilizer window
Lawn region: Mountain West and High Plains. Timing only; always follow the product label.
- Kentucky bluegrass (cool-season): Early fall: Around Labor Day (late August–September); Late fall: Late October–November, before the ground freezes; Late spring: Optional around Memorial Day. Avoid: Early-spring and midsummer feeding (pushes top growth, favors crabgrass).
Plant now
No vegetable planting windows are open this week.
Prune now
No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.
Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.
Last spring frost odds
| Chance of a 32°F freeze after this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 90% (early: most years still freeze after this) | May 23 |
| 50% (the "average" last frost) | Jun 6 |
| 10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later) | Jun 28 |
Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.
First fall frost odds
| Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this date | Date |
|---|---|
| 10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon) | Aug 29 |
| 50% (the "average" first frost) | Sep 12 |
| 90% (late: most years have frozen by now) | Sep 27 |
Light frost, freeze and hard freeze
| Threshold | Last spring (50%) | First fall (50%) |
|---|---|---|
| 36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights) | n/a | n/a |
| 32°F (freeze) | Jun 6 | Sep 12 |
| 28°F (hard freeze) | May 18 | Sep 26 |
n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).
Vegetable planting calendar for 59465
Dates count from your average last spring frost (Jun 6) and first fall frost (Sep 12). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.
| Crop | Start indoors | Spring planting | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Apr 11–25 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) | – |
| Pepper (sweet and hot) | Mar 28–Apr 11 | Jun 20–Jul 4 (transplant) | – |
| Eggplant | Mar 28–Apr 11 | Jun 20–Jul 4 (transplant) | – |
| Tomatillo | Apr 11–25 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) | – |
| Lettuce | Apr 11–25 | May 16–Jun 6 (transplant) May 9–Jun 20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 8 (transplant) Jul 4–Aug 1 (sowing) |
| Spinach | – | Apr 25–May 16 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 8 (sowing) |
| Kale | Apr 11–25 | May 9–23 (transplant) May 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Jun 20–Jul 18 (transplant) Jun 6–Jul 4 (sowing) |
| Collards | Apr 11–25 | May 9–Jun 6 (transplant) May 9–Jun 6 (sow outdoors) | Jun 20–Jul 18 (transplant) |
| Broccoli | Mar 28–Apr 11 | May 9–23 (transplant) | Jun 6–Jul 4 (transplant) |
| Cabbage | Mar 28–Apr 11 | May 9–23 (transplant) | Jun 6–Jul 4 (transplant) |
| Cauliflower | Mar 28–Apr 11 | May 23–Jun 6 (transplant) | – |
| Brussels sprouts | Mar 14–28 | May 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 11–25 | May 9–23 (transplant) May 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Jul 4–18 (sowing) |
| Bok choy / Asian greens | – | May 9–23 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 1 (sowing) |
| Arugula | – | May 9–Jun 6 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 15 (sowing) |
| Mustard greens | – | May 9–30 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 1 (sowing) |
| Swiss chard | Apr 25–May 9 | May 23–Jun 13 (transplant) May 23–Jun 20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 4–18 (sowing) |
| Beet | – | May 9–Jun 6 (sow outdoors) | Jul 4–18 (sowing) |
| Carrot | – | May 16–Jun 13 (sow outdoors) | Jun 20–Jul 4 (sowing) |
| Radish | – | May 2–Jun 13 (sow outdoors) | Aug 1–15 (sowing) |
| Turnip | – | May 9–30 (sow outdoors) | Jul 4–18 (sowing) |
| Parsnip | – | May 16–Jun 6 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pea (garden, snap, snow) | – | Apr 11–May 9 (sow outdoors) | Jun 20–Jul 4 (sowing) |
| Onion (bulbing) | Mar 14–28 | Apr 25–May 9 (transplant) | – |
| Green onion / scallion | – | Apr 25–May 23 (sow outdoors) | Jul 4–18 (sowing) |
| Leek | Mar 14–28 | May 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 1–29 (sowing) |
| Shallot | – | Apr 25–May 9 (transplant) | Aug 1–29 (sowing) |
| Potato | – | May 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet potato | – | Jun 27–Jul 11 (transplant) | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, bush (snap) | – | Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Bean, pole | – | Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Lima bean | – | Jun 20–Jul 4 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea) | – | Jun 27–Jul 18 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cucumber | May 9–16 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Summer squash / zucchini | May 9–16 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Winter squash | May 9–16 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Pumpkin | – | Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Watermelon | May 9–16 | Jun 20–Jul 4 (transplant) Jun 20–Jul 4 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cantaloupe / muskmelon | May 9–16 | Jun 20–Jul 4 (transplant) Jun 20–Jul 4 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Okra | Apr 25–May 9 | Jun 20–Jul 4 (transplant) Jun 20–Jul 4 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Celery | Mar 14–28 | Jun 13–20 (transplant) | – |
| Basil | Apr 25–May 9 | Jun 13–27 (transplant) Jun 13–27 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Cilantro | – | May 23–Jun 20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 1 (sowing) |
| Parsley | Mar 28–Apr 11 | May 23–Jun 6 (transplant) May 16–Jun 6 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Dill | – | Jun 6–20 (sow outdoors) | Jul 18–Aug 1 (sowing) |
| Sunflower | – | Jun 6–20 (sow outdoors) | – |
| Asparagus (crowns) | – | May 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Rhubarb (crowns) | – | May 9–23 (transplant) | – |
| Strawberry (plants) | – | May 9–23 (transplant) | Jul 4–Aug 1 (transplant) |
Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.
Where these numbers come from
Station: Neihart 8 NNW, MT (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00246008), elevation 5,230 ft, 7.8 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).
Nearby stations
| Station | Distance | Last frost (50%) | First frost (50%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lewistown 42 WSW, MT | 20 mi | Jun 15 | Sep 4 |
| Millegan 14 SE, MT | 22 mi | Jun 11 | Sep 6 |
| Raynesford 2 NNW, MT | 25 mi | May 22 | Sep 23 |
The average last-frost dates of these stations span 24 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.
Frost questions for 59465
When is the last frost in 59465?
The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 59465 is June 6. For a more cautious planting date, use June 28, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.
When is the first frost in 59465?
The average first fall freeze is September 12. In 1 year in 10 it comes by August 29.
What hardiness zone is 59465?
ZIP 59465 is in USDA zone 4b (-25 to -20°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.
What is the soil temperature in 59465 right now?
This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.
Nearby ZIP codes
59463 Monarch 59469 Raynesford 59479 Stanford 59645 White Sulphur Springs 59480 Stockett 59412 Riceville 59447 Geyser 59452 Sapphire Ridge
Other ZIP codes in Cascade County
59401 59404 59405 59412 59414 59421 59443 59463 59472 59477 59480 59483 59485 59487 All Cascade County frost dates · Montana frost dates
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- Freeze alerts
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Free. One weekly email plus alerts when your ZIP has a frost or a soil-temperature change worth acting on. After you submit, Kit (our email provider) sends a confirmation email: check your email and click the link to confirm. You aren't subscribed until you do. We collect only your email address and ZIP, sent to Kit to deliver The Dial. Unsubscribe anytime.