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Frost dates for ZIP 99825 (Elfin Cove, AK)

Average last spring and first fall frost dates with 10%, 50% and 90% odds, from NOAA's 1991–2020 climate normals for the nearest weather station, Elfin Cove, AK (7 miles away).

This week in your yard

As of Oct 18, 2026, from your frost dates, zone and soil temperature. Lawn timing · Vegetables · Pruning · Plants

Soil temperature now

2-inch depth

No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.

4-inch depth

No soil station with a fresh reading within 62 miles.

Fall: Texas A&M AgriLife times fall pre-emergent (for winter weeds such as annual bluegrass) to soil cooling to about 70°F for several days. The 50–55°F band is the spring trigger. Always read and follow the product label.

7-day forecast and frost risk

The latest National Weather Service 7-day forecast and any Frost Advisory or Freeze Warning for 99825 load here. You can also open the NWS forecast for this ZIP.

Pre-emergent

No soil reading near this ZIP. Typical extension timing for your region: spring mid-April to early May.

Fertilizer window

Lawn region: North (cool-season). Timing only; always follow the product label.

  • Kentucky bluegrass (cool-season): Early fall: Around Labor Day (late August–September); Late fall: Late October–November, before the ground freezes; Late spring: Optional around Memorial Day. Avoid: Early-spring and midsummer feeding (pushes top growth, favors crabgrass).

Plant now

  • Garlic: fall sowing Sep 20–Oct 18
  • Shallot: fall sowing Sep 20–Oct 18

Prune now

No frost-timed pruning windows are open this week.

Your average first frost is Nov 1: skip heavy pruning in the 6–8 weeks before it, because new growth may not harden off in time.

Spring-flowering shrubs are pruned right after their flowers fade, not by date. See the pruning guide.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLight blue: spring freeze risk (90% to 10%). Tan: fall freeze risk (10% to 90%). Dark lines: 50% dates.

Last spring frost odds

Chance of a 32°F freeze after this dateDate
90% (early: most years still freeze after this)Apr 8
50% (the "average" last frost)Apr 26
10% (cautious: only 1 year in 10 freezes later)May 8

Most gardeners plant frost-tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, basil) after the 50% date, and closer to the 10% date for less risk.

First fall frost odds

Chance the first 32°F freeze has happened by this dateDate
10% (early: 1 year in 10 freezes this soon)Oct 15
50% (the "average" first frost)Nov 1
90% (late: most years have frozen by now)Nov 18

Light frost, freeze and hard freeze

ThresholdLast spring (50%)First fall (50%)
36°F (light frost possible on clear, calm nights)May 15Oct 14
32°F (freeze)Apr 26Nov 1
28°F (hard freeze)Mar 30Nov 19

n/a means NOAA did not publish a date at that threshold for this station (usually because it rarely gets that cold).

Vegetable planting calendar for 99825

Dates count from your average last spring frost (Apr 26) and first fall frost (Nov 1). Half of years have a frost after the spring date, so give tender crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) some slack.

Start seeds indoorsSpring plantingFall plantingLast frostFirst frostJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTomatoPepperEggplantTomatilloLettuceSpinachKaleCollardsBroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrussels sproutsKohlrabiBok choy / Asian greensArugulaMustard greensSwiss chardBeetCarrotRadishTurnipParsnipPeaOnionGreen onion / scallionLeekGarlicShallotPotatoSweet potatoSweet cornBean, bushBean, poleLima beanSouthern peaCucumberSummer squash / zucchiniWinter squashPumpkinWatermelonCantaloupe / muskmelonOkraCeleryBasilCilantroParsleyDillSunflowerAsparagusRhubarbStrawberry
CropStart indoorsSpring plantingFall planting
TomatoMar 1–15May 3–17 (transplant)–
Pepper (sweet and hot)Feb 15–Mar 1May 10–24 (transplant)–
EggplantFeb 15–Mar 1May 10–24 (transplant)–
TomatilloMar 1–15May 3–17 (transplant)–
LettuceMar 1–15Apr 5–26 (transplant)
Mar 29–May 10 (sow outdoors)
Sep 6–27 (transplant)
Aug 23–Sep 20 (sowing)
Spinach–Mar 15–Apr 5 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–27 (sowing)
KaleMar 1–15Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)
Mar 29–Apr 12 (sow outdoors)
Aug 9–Sep 6 (transplant)
Jul 26–Aug 23 (sowing)
CollardsMar 1–15Mar 29–Apr 26 (transplant)
Mar 29–Apr 26 (sow outdoors)
Aug 9–Sep 6 (transplant)
Jul 26–Aug 23 (sowing)
BroccoliFeb 15–Mar 1Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)Jul 26–Aug 23 (transplant)
CabbageFeb 15–Mar 1Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)Jul 26–Aug 23 (transplant)
CauliflowerFeb 15–Mar 1Apr 12–26 (transplant)Jul 26–Aug 23 (transplant)
Brussels sproutsFeb 1–15Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)Jul 12–Aug 2 (transplant)
KohlrabiMar 1–15Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)
Mar 29–Apr 12 (sow outdoors)
Aug 23–Sep 6 (sowing)
Bok choy / Asian greens–Mar 29–Apr 12 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–20 (sowing)
Arugula–Mar 29–Apr 26 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–Oct 4 (sowing)
Mustard greens–Mar 29–Apr 19 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–20 (sowing)
Swiss chardMar 15–29Apr 12–May 3 (transplant)
Apr 12–May 10 (sow outdoors)
Aug 23–Sep 6 (sowing)
Beet–Mar 29–Apr 26 (sow outdoors)Aug 23–Sep 6 (sowing)
Carrot–Apr 5–May 3 (sow outdoors)Aug 9–23 (sowing)
Radish–Mar 22–May 3 (sow outdoors)Sep 20–Oct 4 (sowing)
Turnip–Mar 29–Apr 19 (sow outdoors)Aug 23–Sep 6 (sowing)
Parsnip–Apr 5–26 (sow outdoors)–
Pea (garden, snap, snow)–Mar 1–29 (sow outdoors)Aug 9–23 (sowing)
Onion (bulbing)Feb 1–15Mar 15–29 (transplant)–
Green onion / scallion–Mar 15–Apr 12 (sow outdoors)Aug 23–Sep 6 (sowing)
LeekFeb 1–15Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)–
Garlic––Sep 20–Oct 18 (sowing)
Shallot–Mar 15–29 (transplant)Sep 20–Oct 18 (sowing)
Potato–Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)Jul 12–26 (transplant)
Sweet potato–May 17–31 (transplant)–
Sweet corn–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, bush (snap)–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)–
Bean, pole–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)–
Lima bean–May 10–24 (sow outdoors)–
Southern pea (cowpea, black-eyed pea)–May 17–Jun 7 (sow outdoors)–
CucumberMar 29–Apr 5May 3–17 (transplant)
May 3–17 (sow outdoors)
–
Summer squash / zucchiniMar 29–Apr 5May 3–17 (transplant)
May 3–17 (sow outdoors)
–
Winter squashMar 29–Apr 5May 3–17 (transplant)
May 3–17 (sow outdoors)
–
Pumpkin–May 3–17 (sow outdoors)–
WatermelonMar 29–Apr 5May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
Cantaloupe / muskmelonMar 29–Apr 5May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
OkraMar 15–29May 10–24 (transplant)
May 10–24 (sow outdoors)
–
CeleryFeb 1–15May 3–10 (transplant)–
BasilMar 15–29May 3–17 (transplant)
May 3–17 (sow outdoors)
–
Cilantro–Apr 12–May 10 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–20 (sowing)
ParsleyFeb 15–Mar 1Apr 12–26 (transplant)
Apr 5–26 (sow outdoors)
–
Dill–Apr 26–May 10 (sow outdoors)Sep 6–20 (sowing)
Sunflower–Apr 26–May 10 (sow outdoors)–
Asparagus (crowns)–Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)–
Rhubarb (crowns)–Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)–
Strawberry (plants)–Mar 29–Apr 12 (transplant)Aug 23–Sep 20 (transplant)

Typical ranges from university extension planting calendars, adjusted to your frost dates. Probabilities, not guarantees. Fall windows that would overlap spring planting are left out, as are fall crops of frost-tender plants where the frost-free season is under 210 days.

Where these numbers come from

Station: Elfin Cove, AK (NOAA GHCN-Daily ID USC00502785), elevation 20 ft, 7.5 miles from the ZIP's center point. NOAA completeness flag: R (representative, 10+ years).

Nearby stations

StationDistanceLast frost (50%)First frost (50%)
Pelican, AK9 miMay 4Oct 19
Glacier Bay, AK30 miMay 6Oct 10
Gustavus, AK31 miMay 30Sep 16

The average last-frost dates of these stations span 35 days, a rough guide to local variation. See data sources & methods.

Frost questions for 99825

When is the last frost in 99825?

The average (50% chance) last spring freeze of 32°F for ZIP 99825 is April 26. For a more cautious planting date, use May 8, when only 1 year in 10 still sees a later freeze.

When is the first frost in 99825?

The average first fall freeze is November 1. In 1 year in 10 it comes by October 15.

What hardiness zone is 99825?

ZIP 99825 is in USDA zone 7a (0 to 5°F average coldest winter night), per the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP listing.

What is the soil temperature in 99825 right now?

This page shows the latest 2-inch and 4-inch soil temperature from the nearest public soil station (USDA SCAN, NOAA USCRN or TexMesonet), or a labeled estimate when no station is close, against the 50–55°F spring pre-emergent band.

Nearby ZIP codes

99832 Pelican 99826 Gustavus 99841 Tenakee Springs 99829 Whitestone Logging Camp 99850 Excursion Inlet 99827 Lutak 99824 Juneau 99801 Juneau

Other ZIP codes in Hoonah-Angoon Census Area

99820 99826 99829 99832 99841 All Hoonah-Angoon Census Area frost dates · Alaska frost dates